QUANTUM-RESISTANT CRYPTOGRAPHY: PREPARING FOR THE POST-QUANTUM CYBERSECURITY ERA
Keywords:
Post-Quantum Cryptography, Quantum-Resistant Algorithms, Hybrid Cryptographic Models, Cryptographic Standardization, Cybersecurity ImplementationAbstract
This article examines the evolution and implications of quantum-resistant cryptography in preparing for the post-quantum cybersecurity landscape. It explores current vulnerabilities in traditional cryptographic systems and analyzes the emerging threats posed by quantum computing advances. The article discusses the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Project and evaluates various quantum-resistant approaches, including lattice-based cryptography, hash-based signatures, and multivariate polynomial schemes. Through detailed analysis of implementation challenges, the article investigates performance considerations and integration issues while proposing hybrid cryptographic models as transitional solutions. The article also examines standardization efforts, policy frameworks, and future research directions, providing organizations with strategic insights for securing their systems against quantum threats.
References
Muhammad AbuGhanem, "IBM Quantum Computers: Evolution, Performance, and Future Directions," arXiv:2410.00916v1, Oct. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/html/2410.00916v1
Michael Osborne et al., "NIST’s post-quantum cryptography standards are here," IBM Research Blog, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://research.ibm.com/blog/nist-pqc-standards
Yaser Baseri et al., "Evaluation framework for quantum security risk assessment: A comprehensive strategy for quantum-safe transition," Computers & Security, Volume 150, 104272, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404824005789
Filip Opiłka, et al., "Performance Analysis of Post-Quantum Cryptography Algorithms for Digital Signature," Applied Sciences 14(12):4994, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381278191_Performance_Analysis_of_Post-Quantum_Cryptography_Algorithms_for_Digital_Signature
Gorjan Alagic, et al., "Status Report on the Third Round of the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Process," NIST, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://csrc.nist.rip/external/nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2022/NIST.IR.8413.pdf
Moses Dogonyaro Noel, et al., "Comparative Analysis of Classical and Post-quantum Digital Signature Algorithms used in Bitcoin Transactions," 2020 2nd International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCIS), Sakaka, Saudi Arabia, pp. 1-6, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9257656
Manish Kumar, et al., "Post-quantum cryptography Algorithm's standardization and performance analysis," Array, Volume 15, 100242, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005622000777
Encryption Consulting, "Limitations of Post Quantum Cryptography," Encryption Consulting Technical Report. [Online]. Available: https://www.encryptionconsulting.com/education-center/limitations-of-post-quantum-cryptography/
Dev Gurung, et al., "Performance analysis and evaluation of postquantum secure blockchained federated learning," Computer Networks Volume 255, 110849, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128624006819
Khondokar Fida Hasan, et al., "A Framework for Migrating to Post-QuantumCryptography: Security Dependency Analysis and Case Studies," IEEE Xplore, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10417052
Engin Zeydan, et al., "Recent Advances in Post-Quantum Cryptography for Networks: A Survey," Conference: 2022 Seventh International Conference On Mobile And Secure Services (MobiSecServ)At: Gainesville, FL, USA, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359440628_Recent_Advances_in_Post-Quantum_Cryptography_for_Networks_A_Survey
Neerav Sood, "Cryptography in Post Quantum Computing Era," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377696294_Cryptography_in_Post_Quantum_Computing_Era